MicroRNA-137 Targets Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor in Melanoma Cell Lines

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MicroRNA-137 targets microphthalmia-associated transcription factor in melanoma cell lines.

Micropthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) is the master regulator of melanocyte development, survival, and function. Frequent alteration in the expression of MITF is detected in melanoma, but the mechanism(s) underlying the alteration in expression have not been completely determined. In these studies, we have identified microRNA-137 (miR-137) as a regulator of MITF expression. The g...

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Loss of expression of surface antigens represents a significant problem for cancer immunotherapy. Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF-M) regulates melanocyte fate by driving expression of many differentiation genes, whose protein products can be recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes. We previously reported that interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß) can downregulate MITF-M levels. Here we show...

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Microphthalmia transcription factor: a specific marker for malignant melanoma.

The transcription factor microphthalmia (MITF) is required for the formation of normal melanocytes during embryonic development and for the expression of pigment cell-specific markers, which are the downstream transcriptional targets of MITF. It also seems to be crucial for the survival of malignant melanocytes. The special interest of this review is the possible utility of MITF as a marker of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cancer Research

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0008-5472,1538-7445

DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-07-2912